We've been reading about Jacob and his sons. Jacob -- the one whose name means "heel-catcher" (or "usurper") because he came into the world grasping the heel of his older twin brother Esau. The one who took advantage of that same brother's weakness and bought his birthright for a measly bowl of stew. The one who deceived his father into giving him the blessing intended for the same older brother. No matter that God had already said that "the older would serve the younger." Jacob manipulated, maneuvered, and connived to usurp his brother's position to the point that he was eventually forced to flee for his life.
While fleeing, Jacob has an encounter with God. Of course, we know about the dream, and the promise that God makes to Jacob. But I had never before paid attention to the fact that Jacob also makes a promise to God: "If God will be with me and will watch over me on this journey I am taking and will give me food to eat and clothes to wear so that I return safely to my father's house, then the LORD will be my God." After noting this, it now totally makes sense to me that Jacob wrestles with God upon returning safely to Canaan. It is now time for him to make good on his promise. And after wrestling all night he comes away with an injured hip, a blessing, and a new name: Israel. Israel means "wrestles with God" or "governed by God." This implies, I think, that Israel wrestled until he finally submitted to God.
However, the scriptures continue to call him "Jacob" for a couple more chapters, until he goes, with his family, back to Bethel, the place where he first encountered God. There they rid themselves of all of their idols, and God confirms His promise to Israel. And they live happily ever after, governed by God. Oh, wait. That's not what happened.
What I find is that sometimes Israel is called Israel, and sometimes he is called just plain old Jacob, the usurper. It would be really cool to be able to say that when he is acting on faith he is called "Israel" and when he is acting in the flesh he is called "Jacob". But frankly, I looked and I really didn't find that to be the case. I did find one rabbi who says that "Jacob" refers to his physical acts or temporal nature (he mourns his loved ones; he gets hungry; he worries, he dies) and "Israel" to his spiritual acts or eternal nature (he moves on after burying his beloved Rachel; he trusts God when he permits Benjamin to go with his brothers to Egypt; he lives out his life in Egypt but requests to be buried in the Promised Land. Interesting fact: he is almost always called "Israel" in his dealings with Joseph.) This rabbi refers to Isaiah 43:1 to support this: God created Jacob but he formed Israel. So maybe there is something to this idea. But the fact is, he is sometimes Israel and sometimes Jacob. Sometimes victorious through submitting to the Almighty, and sometimes just the guy who is trying to claw his way to the top of the pile.
And isn't that true for us? If we are in Christ we are a new creation; but that new nature lives within the old body. In fact, the new nature does not displace the old, but enhances it. We are new in a "new and improved" way, not a "something completely different" way. The new nature is who God always intended us to be. Sometimes we walk worthy of that calling, sometimes we just muddle along. Perhaps what is most important is that we keep going. Like the verse below suggests, sometimes we are Israel, governed by God, and He displays His glory in us. Wouldn't we love that all the time? But sometimes we are just Jacob, and even then we can rejoice in being redeemed.
| Sing for joy, O heavens, for the LORD has done this; shout aloud, O earth beneath. Burst into song, you mountains, you forests and all your trees, for the LORD has redeemed Jacob, he displays his glory in Israel. |

